Wednesday, April 3, 2013

GIMP: Chapter 7






Name:

 Viridiana Arreguin

Student Number:

2




GIMP: Chapter 7: Filters and Effects

PART 1READ Chapter 2 in the GIMP book, then:


1.            Answer all questions below, briefly but completely.
2.            Change the color of the answer to BLUE.
3.            Copy this information and paste in a new post in your DIGITAL GRAPHICS blog.



NOTE Regarding the Xtns menu: In Chapter 7, the author discusses the difference between FILTERS and EXTENSIONS found in the Xtns menu. The Xtns menu does not exist in GIMP any longer; the items have been moved to other menus.



1.      What is a filterFilter is a general term for anything that can operate on an existing image.

2.      What is the difference between a TOOL and a PLUG-IN? Tools can use dialog boxes or by dragging it on the screen to change the image but a plug-in you have to use the dialog box.

3.      What is the purpose of motion blur? It is to blur in one direction depending on the angel you pick so that it looks like the object is moving.

4.      Briefly describe the purpose of the following ENHANCE filters:

·        Antialias Looks for jagged edges and tries to make them looker smoother.

·        Despeckle is used to remove small elements from the image, particularly specks or small lines.

·        Destripe removes vertical lines that are left by some older scanners.

·        NL Filter tries to do everything: it’s a combination of smoothing, despeckle, and sharpen in one filter.

5.      Briefly describe the purpose of the following  DISTORT filters:

·        Blinds Make it look like your image is painted on venetian blinds and you are changing the angles of those blinds.

·        Curve Bend Is useful for changing the shape of any layer.

·        Engrave Creates the black-and-white “engraved” look that you sometimes see in old illustrations.

·        IWarp Stretches the image like it was on a rubber sheet.



6.      Briefly describe the purpose of the following  filters:

·        Polar Coords filter wraps an image around a point around a point at the top or bottom center.

·        Ripple filter makes an image look as though it’s being viewed through water waves.

·        Lens Flare makes the picture look like it has a glare on it.

·        Supernova makes a flare with spiky rays and you can change the color of the flare.

·        Drop Shadow a show behind an image.

·        Glass Tile makes the image look like it is being viewed through a wall with many glass bricks.

7.      Describe various ways the EDGE filters are used in GIMP: The edge filters are use to make the edges the way you want them to look. They can make jagged edges or soft edges.

8.      What does the FILMSTRIP filter do? It takes all the images you have open in different GIMP windows and combines them in a filmstrip.

9.      List and describe 5 filters found in the ARTISTIC filters group:

a. Cartoon- makes it look like the image is hand drawn by adding black outlines near the edges.

b. Softglow- gives a “bathed in light” impression, as though the image was hazy and a bit overexposed.

c. Cubism- makes the image look like it is made up of a lot of little cubes.

d. placement- controls how the brush strokes will be grouped on the page.

e. orientation- adjusts the angle of asymmetrical brushes.



10.  What does the FRACTAL EXPLORER do?

It makes a lighting strike design.

11.  What does ALPHA TO LOGO do? Scripts create interesting effects from a text layer.





PART 2: GIMP PROJECTS:

Be sure to save these images in your GIMP folder before inserting them in this document.

1.      WARP text:

1.      Create a new GIMP image that is 600  X 400.

2.      Use the paintbrush, gradients, etc. to create a lovely background.

3.      Click on the text tool (letter A), and change the font, color (to coordinate with the background), change the size to fairly large (at least 200).

4.      Type your first name in the text box (this creates a new layer with your name on it).

5.      Warp the text: Make sure you are on the text layer. Now: FILTERSàDISTORTSàBEND CURVE. Drag the base line up/down to make it wavy. Click on PREVIEW ONCE to see the text distorted. When the text is distorted the way you want, click OK.

6.      You can also add a Drop Shadow if you like: FILTERSàLIGHT AND SHADOWàDROP SHADOW.

7.      Crop the image if needed, then save the image.

8.      Insert your warped name image here:









2.      Filter Car Image:

1.      Go to the web site for this book: http://gimpbook.com

2.      Look through the menus on the left to see the supplemental information provided for you about the book.

3.      Click on the PHOTOS FROM THE BOOK link, and scroll down to see the images for Chapter 2.

4.      Download and save the red car image from Chapter 7 (or get a car image from Google that you like)

Original
5.      Try at least TEN different filters on the car image. Try to make the images as different and interesting you can.  Save each version with an appropriate name.

6.      Insert the 10 filtered car images here:




Cartoon












 






GIMP: Chapter 5

Name:
Viridiana Arreguin
Student Number:
2



GIMP: Chapter 5: Selection
PART 1READ Chapter 2 in the GIMP book, then:
1.            Answer all questions below, briefly but completely.
2.            Change the color of the answer to BLUE.
3.            Copy this information and paste in a new post in your DIGITAL GRAPHICS blog.
1.      Why are the GIMP Selection tools important? Because it makes thing much easier grab the item needed.
2.      What is meant by the “marching ants”? Black- and- white shimmering dashes the outline a selection. 
3.      Describe the following terms found in the SELECT menu:
·         All select the whole image
·         None make sure nothing is selected
·         Invert reverses the selection
·         Float cuts out a selected area and pastes it as a new floating layer.
·         By Color switches to the Select by Color tool
·         From Path converts the current path to a selection.
·         Feather makes the edges of the selection fuzzy.
·         Sharpen makes a fuzzy selection sharper
·         Shrink and Grow make the selection larger and smaller
·         Border replaces a selection with a color or pattern using the Bucket Fill Tool to create an effect much like stroking the selection.
·         Rounded Rectangle rounds the edges of a rectangular selection.
·         To Path converts a selection to a path
4.      Why would you want to SELECT BY COLOR? So I can separate the foreground from the background.
5.      What is a BEZIER PATH? Let’s you define control points outlining your object. Then it connects the dots to create a path.
6.      What is the purpose of the INTELLIGENT SCISSORS? It tries to follow the boundaries of an object to make selection
7.      What is the purpose of the QUICK MASK? Let you see the selection visually superimposed on the image instead of the usual “ marching ants” view
8.      What is the purpose of LAYER MASKS? Defines how much, and which parts, of a layer will be visible.
9.      What is the purpose of SIOX? Simple Interactive Object Extraction is a foreground select to tool
10.  When is using SIOX most effective? When the image has significant color differences
NOTE: For an excellent  review of GIMP Selection tools, check out:http://www.quackit.com/web_graphics/gimp/tutorial/gimp_selection_tools.cfm
Scroll down the page to see an excellent chart of the Selections tools.

PART 2: GIMP PROJECTS:
1.      Go to the web site for this book: http://gimpbook.com
2.      Look through the menus on the left to see the supplemental information provided for you about the book.
3.      Click on the PHOTOS FROM THE BOOK link, and scroll down to see the images for Chapter 5.
4.      Download and save these images: Montara plant (first image), Saturn, Audubon warbler (bird with tree branches),  Mauna Kea (telescope building, image after bird images), dark pink flowers,  and dog
5.      Using the appropriate images, practice the SELECTION tools indicated on pages 164-212.
IMPORTANT NOTE: For many Selection tools, you must press ENTER after using the tool in order to actually select the object.
6.      For each image, once you have completed the selection using the indicated tool, copy the selection (CTRL-C) then create a new image (CTRL-N) and paste the selection into the new image (CTRL-V).  
7.      Save the new images you created from each selection.
NOTE: For the Layer Mask image, save the combined image of the ostrich-giraffe.
8.      Insert all the new images here: